martes, 4 de diciembre de 2012


Guide on how to use the Control Panel in Windows and Mac.


This is a guide on how to use the Control Panel in Windows and Mac. First, you should know what is the Control Panel. It is part of the graphical interface of an operating system and allows users to manipulate and adjust all the options offered by the operating system as add or remove hardware, user accounts, access to sound and display, among other options.

Every operating system has a control panel but do not share the same name. For example, in Windows it is called Control Panel and in Mac System Preferences.

This guide will explain how to open the control panel on each operating system and presented pictures explaining every action and choice offered by the panel. There will also be a glossary explaining the terms are not strangers all public domain.

Control Panel
    

System Preferences


Windows Control Panel

The Control Panel is very similar in all Windows, especially in modern. Moreover, it is easy to open and similar in all versions.

Open the Control Panel

1. Click Start, usually in the lower left corner of the screen. In some versions say start but more modern Windows instead there is Windows symbol, the flag of the 4 colors. See the photo.





2. Click on the right side of the menu, the Control Panel option. If it's not there you can look at the box that says Start Search (search programs and files). There you can write control panel to find it.

                               



How looks the Control Panel?
By clicking on the Control Panel option appears something like this in newer versions:





But older ones have something like this:




Regardless of which version you have they offer basically the same option but the latest are organized into groups and offer a few more options than previous versions.

Groups:

System and Security

This is the first group that comes and covers the operating system updates, security against any virus or other threat, prevent data loss, among others. Clicking this group you will see something like:




Activity Center
It check whether the computer is safe and in good condition. Evaluates the performance of the computer. Work with the antivirus and updates. It detects your computer problems and solves them automatically.

Windows Firewall
Filter Internet threats and computer and protects you from the same.

System
Talk about all the hardware features of the computer as are the processor, memory, hard drive capacity, among others, and some software such as operating system version you are using.

Windows Update
Reports the latest Windows updates and details on it. It also lets you configure the way you want to download.

Power Options
It allows you to save energy savings allowing three types: economizer, high performance and balanced. It also allows you to set as the suspension and that will happen when you close the laptop.

Backup and Restore
As the name says, allows you to save files, documents and even programs on your computer. It allows you to do a full backup or partial if something happens to your computer. We recommend creating a repair disk in case of damage to the computer.

Administrative Tools
Enables you to manage hard drive space. Allows options as free space (eliminates unnecessary elements), defragment (allows the computer to acquire speed) and create (to divide the hard disk). There are more advanced options in which we will not stop because only used by advanced users or if a novice could damage your machine.


Internet and Network


Network and Internet
This is another group is open and when you should see something.


Center Network and Sharing
Lets see, connect and configure networks and define whether or not to share files. It also detects and fixes problems that may arise.

Internet Options
Works with Internet access and a browser. Create a connection, establish a specific page as the preference and to clear the history.






Hardware and Sound  

Devices and Printers
Allows you to add and configure devices such as printers, scanners, among others. It also allows you to update the drivers.

Auto Play
Sets what the operating system when a CD or DVD is inserted. Among the options are to display the files, the song is played or movies, etc.

Sound
Displays the properties of the audio devices such as speakers and microphone. It also lets you choose the sound you want to run the computer with certain actions.

Power Options
It is the same tool the previous group.

Screen
Set the monitor. Among the options that are allowed to resize the desktop, icons, windows, and more. In addition, to adjust the resolution and connect a projector screen or extra.




Programs

Programs and Features
Allows uninstall programs the best way and even has the option to uninstall programs uninstalled bad if you fail to uninstall While this tool allows to redo.

It also shows the updates and allows uninstall. It also detects and resolves compatibility issues between programs.

Certain Programs
Define and configure which programs you want to open different files and documents. For example, instead of a song opens with Windows Media Player opens with itunes.

Desktop Gadgets
Gadgets are programs that appear on the desktop and gives you information usually time or calendar horoscope. From this tool you can add or remove gadgets.





User Accounts and Child Protection  

User Accounts
Allows you to manage, configure, and create user accounts. Each user account can have the same sort of his own computer and can protect your information by making the desired key.

Parental Control
Control the time that you can use the computer, allowing games and programs you can install. Usually, it is used to maintain control over what a child does on the computer. You can also control who sees the young man on the Internet and who exchanged messages.

Windows CardSpace and Credentials Manager
To exchange information with other websites and services. Usually used to not have to enter them again every time you enter though there are pages that do not.







Appearance and Personalization 

Personalization
Sets themes, backgrounds, screensavers, sounds, and colors of your choice. Even help download other issues if you do not like bringing the computer.

Screen and Desktop Gadgets
They are the same as the Hardware and Sound group and group programs.

Taskbar and Start Menu
It allows you to configure the taskbar and start menu. Enter the options are taskbar hide or show it, resize them, define which buttons to add or remove therefrom, among others. The start menu also allows changes and select the software you want to appear.

Accessibility Center
This option includes a complete group which will be explained in more detail below.

Folder Options
The main options are allowed if they are to set folders to open with a single click or display files and allows you to display hidden folders.

Sources
Sample text types installed on Windows and allows you to adjust. 




Clock, Language and Time

Time
Set the clock and to synchronize the computer to the Internet. It also can handle a second clock for another hour, very effective if you are traveling.

Regional and Language
Set and change the language of the computed, as you want the date (full, separated by /, etc.), how you want the numbers to be separated by comma or etc.. It also allows you to configure the keyboard and language in this set.




Accessibility

Accessibility Center
This tool aims to improve the Windows service for users with disabilities.

Visually Impaired
Set the contrast that allows a user to visually impaired can use a computer in an easy way.

Hearing Problems
Allows use good descriptive text to replace the sounds that the user can not hear.

Motor Difficulties
Allows a user to use the computer without much need of his hands. For example, allows voice commands, move the mouse to the keyboard, and quick commands to use a virtual keyboard on the computer using the mouse.

Voice Recognition
Enable and disable speech recognition. It also allows and in some cases set sync to your voice.


                                      



Mac - System Preferences

The control panel in Mac is known as System Preferences. It is very similar in all Mac OS versions, especially in modern. Moreover, it is easy to open and similar in all versions.

Open the Control Panel

First Step
First, it is important to know that the control panel is called Mac System Preferences in System Preferences English. To open it, click on the manzanita () is at the top left.



Second step: opens a menu like the photo and you should click "System Preferences"





Third step:
When you give click a new window appears as shown in the image. This window is the control panel or Mac System Preferences. As seen on Mac, like in Windows, the Control Panel is divided into groups. These groups are Personal, Hardware, Internet and Wireless, System and Accessories.





Personal Group

General

This option allows you to change the appearance of your computer. There are options to change the appearance, color, sharpness, size of the bar, among others. Other options can be seen in the image and is explained in detail on the next page.



Appearance: Allows the user to change the color of the buttons to maximize, minimize and close and also change some colors. Only works with blue and gray. For example, in the picture looks the selections in blue but can be changed to gray.

Highlight Color: This option lets you choose a color to suit the user when selecting some text, anywhere, appears covered in this color. For example, the purple color in this case, would look like purple.

Show scroll bars: Choose when and how to display the scrollbars. The user can choose to hide them or leave them fixed.

The click on the bar: Allows setting where moves by clicking on the bar.

Documents: the latest options relate to the documents. Let you choose things like ask the question of whether to save or how many documents you want to display to go to recent documents.



Desktop & Screen Saver

Desktop: This option lets you change the screen background. Since the operating system Mac OS X allows multiple desktops this option allows the user to put the funds to your liking for each desktop.



Screensavers: Allows user to the effect you want when the computer is put into sleep or rest. The effects range from personal photos to prebuilt motion effects. Another option allows you to set the corners of the computer to execute specific functions when the mouse hovers over them.





Dock

Dock is the brainchild of Apple who works as an application bar which allows access to them and presents all that are in use now. Unlike Windows is prettier, faster and with more impact.As seen in the picture allowing options are:

Allows the user to resize the dock.
 

Size: 
Allows the user to resize the dock.

Extension: This option causes the icons on which the mouse look bigger.

Position on the screen: As seen in the photo you choose will be located where the Dock, left, or right below.

There are more options as seen below are easy to understand. My favorite is hide and show the dock automatically.




Mission Control

This option allows you to view all the open windows on the screen and also allowed to enter the Dashboard.

                                               


Language and Text

This option allows you to change the language, the text type, region or location and input sources. 

Language: Changes the language of the computer.


Text: This option allows the user to select symbols to replace one want to write a command and automatically corrects spelling.


  

Region: In region can choose the country of location, type of calendar, set where to begin on the first day of the week, time, number etc.

      

Input Source: Change the keyboard language. I recommend that you choose the keyboard you want as often used and will appear on the desktop. So when I write in Spanish using the one in Spanish and when I write in English that is in English.






Security and Privacy 

This option is divided into General, FileVault, Firewall and Privacy.

General is for changes to security in general and change the key and set when you want to ask the key. 

           



The other important thing is the firewall that protects your computer from unauthorized programs and strangers. It is always recommended that on for a good protection.



Spotlight

Spotlight is another option in the system preferences and allows you to quickly search for any file or application. Giving can also be accessed clicking the magnifying glass in the upper right of the screen while the system is more complete preferences.








Hardware Group 

CD and DVD
Sets what happens when you insert a CD or DVD. That program open depending on the type of CD.


Screens
This option enables you to make changes on the screen such as brightness and contrast. It can also display the resolution at which you work and decrease or increase as desired.

Economizer
This option allows the energy consumption more efficient. Lets say if you want to spend a lot of energy or energetic little but obvious means faster but little less. Everything depends on the time when it is changed.

Keyboard
This option lets you view and assign quick commands on the keyboard. Also allows you to change the sensitivity.

Mouse
Modifies the computer mouse as its speed, that symbol is to be displayed, etc.. It focuses on external mouses and its connection to the computer.

Trackpad
Set the trackpad, as their displacement, assign a number of fingers for each execution, number of clicks, sensitivity, etc..

Printing and Scanning
Allows the user to configure any printing or scanning device and adjust the settings and operation.

Sound
Use to adjust the sound and assign the sound effects for when there is an error or run a certain action. It also takes care of the input and output devices connected with it as speakers and microphones.



Internet and Wireless Group

iCloud
Apple original option that allows backups wirelessly and share files and documents in the same way. These devices must be registered or Apple related user account.

Email, contacts and calendars.
As the name implies allows changes in the mail, contacts and calendars.

Network
Displays all the networks you have and have had access the computer and allows to configure and enter the same key. It can also display the signal and specify whether wired or wireless.

Bluetooth
Sets up and see the devices using bluetooth and connect to the computer through this medium.

Share
File sharing on the internet and you can select which you want to have access and those who want to have access to your computer over the Internet. Allows sharing screens and change documents.

System Group

Users and Groups

Allows the user to see the accounts, create, modify and delete. Also allows you to change the keys of the same input and photos.


The Password option to change the password of the account in question. It also lets you change the name and photo. It also allows you to create new accounts. It also allows to deal with parental controls and contact card and having the computer addresses.

The other option, Login in Terms, that you choose Start programs are open when the computer is turned on.







Software update
You can see the computer software and any updates. It also allows you to choose whether you want the updates to be automatic or manual.

Dictation and Speech
This option so the user writes on the computer says. Sometimes there are errors and is a developing technology but is very effective especially for people with disabilities.

Time Machine
Used to make backups in case the computer goes down. Need hard drive but you can also use an external.




Time
The first option is Time and to change the time and date of the computer.


The second option is Time Zone and automatically identifies the exact position in which it is the computer and in the same manner and time in that place.




The third option is to watch and to select whether the clock is digital or analog, if 24 hours or 12 hours, etc. It also lets you select what to display on the desktop. If the full date or if the clock instead of a drawing numbers.




Others

This is the last group and it shows the user-installed programs and allows changes in the same.


In this little zoom to the picture, you can see that the programs downloaded by this Mac user are Flash Player, Flip4Mac WMV and Growl.



We are done with this guide.

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